Statistics. Ethnomedicinal uses: Leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of blood dysentery, menstrual disorders, fever, and gout. Fresh juice is extracted from the leaves of the plant is applied on the infected skin twice a day for three days to treat skin disease. �e ��d�0���#E��� �s������S(���"vi)���P)��X�%g��B���tʹ���.�$��H�鮳����Xޣ� ӥ�^2-�ՎϏ�k.4I6�������W+1Tk�)4wϕ��o�]5�S���_�uS4�J�H��hnIw�)��U�7t]И��z��N����K������q��x`�HB�ۊv�8�!�v�;cwK{e���5Q���#zt�.-�:����{ The Plant List includes a further 4 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Rhynchostylis.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of … Also Read About Assam I hope the article "Foxtail Orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa) or Kopou Flower" … The plant has a short, stout, creeping stem carrying up to 12, curved, fleshy, deeply channeled, keeled, retuse apically leaves and blooms on an axillary pendant to 60 cm (24 in) long, racemose, densely flowered, cylindrical inflorescence that occurs in the winter and early spring. gigantea is the only one that doesn't really need resting period and blooms pretty much any time of the year, but heaviest blooms from fall to winter. One species, Rhy. Rhynchostylis orchid has typical Vandaceous habitus – it is a monopodial plant with leathery leaves, which are oppositely arranged, silvery-green roots with thick velamen layer, and flowers, born in racemes. This orchid is closely linked with the people of Assam and known as Kopou Phul in Assamese language. Rhynchostylis retusa f. albiflora (I.Barua & Bora) Christenson (2005) Saccolabium blumei Lindl. The plant has also been used in Assam to treat wounds, cuts and bruises. Some species of genus which are Dendrobium nobile L., Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook and Pholidota articulate Lindl. T. curculioides is an endangered plant commonly found in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. Under the name of rasna the root is used to t… You must be knowing, in Assam girls decorate their hair with this orchid, in BIHU dance (in their language the flower is known as KOPOP PHUL).Attaching an image of this beautiful orchid. Rhynchostylis retusa is the type … Rhynchostylis retusa is a monopodial, epiphytic and medicinal orchid. The Subtribe was changed from Sarcanthinae (Benth, 1881) to Aeridinae (Pfitzer, 1887) in 1972. The inflorescence is a pendant raceme, consisting of more than 100 pink-spotted white flowers. Source by vikseeder2015. Rhynchostylis retusa (also called foxtail orchid) is an orchid, belonging to the Vanda alliance. 2017 reported that Rhynchostylis retusa have been used by the tribal communities of different parts of south east Bangladesh for treatment of paralysis, rheumatism, piles, In Assam, it is popularly known as কপৌ ফুল (Kopou Ful), and is an integral part of a Bihu dancer's attire. Epiphytic orchids have special types of roots called velamen roots through which atmospheric moisture and nutrients are absorbed. endobj Subedi et al. ��Do+1��m���(�`���s��0�̎B�yr=nX��S��{u�U�s_�}2,�a��a�Ő��@�*&��������~ �%UAO�\��I#�da��-��G18�EЖ(J��o.���B�p!�S#.��u@{��z�6`v��z�2�Qυ�u���F3_m�j],iAD~g�%�;C�h�s侮y\*�:�1�y��܀Z*m=�ES_m[7�ٸ��W�-����Î|�@�����ɌK$?1��u ��E��\�u�{ ;���m���o#cM� �1#��9��`Ҟ}�������=��F��� �z�;�sN$5Ɩ��q/��8��[�4ɲ��bJ-���* In Nepal, Rhynchostylis retusa orchids were reportedly used as an ingredient in traditional herbal medicine. In India, the plant is most common in North-East, Orissa and Andhra Pradesh. I����;�4i���>��*k��p�'0�֚8� �/FO�t�5��݈���vN���Xt� �k:�����i�X�z�*���Y+gѤ�L>���;�ӗ����^J�Y����t�ɫ܌x��@�N�k�����O�`䒂�]�=`'�nJl��r���I�����t���({���t�;B&�֏f�-2���yy�q���'���˓�����V�� ޕ����]��+�Ui�s�S��8�X˅�ԙ��(eg%)Y��W��o�&�h�;�v'G��$>���ԝb8�#R`����,���@�#Z��e��������k��-���І�]���[���:0����R�_*��>��`�Mc�SYW �f��U]�h���q����X�}��MS��3�~[�܆�t[�͗{ߛ|����e�틆Jnu���a(j�A�LOX"�4R���Կ����l� retusa, is referred to as the … USE OF ORCHIDS IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE Orchids like Brachycorythis obcordata, Coelogyne cristata, Dactylorhiza hatagirea, In many countries, orchids have been used Otochilus porrectus, Rhynchostylis retusa, as traditional drugs for a very long time (Bulpit Satyrium nepalense and Vanda cristata are still et al., 2007). &�쌉ŝ:M� t�> p*O'��h�X� Z��T��� 4�� hK�%K�EKQK�@�2! Rhynchostylis retusa. Leaves 5-9 x 3-5 cm, ovate, rounded at base and apex; golden tomentose below; petiole to 1 cm long. The Indian retusa is also notable for its … Plants Available: The plant available is the plant pictured in the last two photos—mature, double-spiked, just beginning to open (as of 5/6/20). RHYNCHOSTYLIS RETUSA: At this time of the year, we have Rhynchostylis retusa (a common orchid of this place) in plenty. Flowering usually occurs in late spring. BROWSE ONLINE INVENTORY . retusa is the Indian variety—a far less common find than the Thai retusas typically grown and sold in the states. 2 0 obj Akhter et al. In Malabar District various preparations of the plant were used against asthma and tuberculosis and for 'nervous twitchings' (referable possibly to tic disorder), cramp, epileptic spasms, vertigo, palpitations, kidney stone and menstrual disorder. Rhynchostylis gigantea has definitely become a collector's item in recent years with ever more unusual color forms being introduced into the marketplace. Shahanoor Rohani, Tarana Afrooz, Md. 2018, Vol. Feb 22, 2020 - Rhynchostylis retusa! Some medicinal orchids were used in antibacteria, tonic and … Considering serenity of the habitat of AR and traditional use of orchids by the locals, we selected three relatively unexplored plants in-cluding Rhynchostylis retusa (Rr), Tropidia curculioides Feb 22, 2020 - Rhynchostylis retusa! [ Mg7�K��Kw9��\�t�ьr�S���t�%��c�܇����E�J?����} )��~�0]M��,H���).�]�,�QG8� ����:���E�^2�ps�D. endobj Feed Rhynchostylis foxtail orchids every other watering, using a balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio, such as 20-20-20. The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. Orchid Biology: Reviews and Perspectives, III ed. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal … stream In East Asia, species from other genera were used for other medicinal purposed for thousands of years, as anti-inflammatory, against fever, for pain relief, fertility and rarely as an aphrodisiac. The plant requires regular watering and applications of fertilizer throughout the year,[2] although it will die if the leaves are wet frequently. Comparative population studies using PCR based markers, RAPD and ISSR, were performed to assess the genetic diversity of the wild orchid. Rhynchostylis retusa is a medicinal orchid, used to cure blood dysentery, Tuberculosis, epilepsy, menstrual disorders, fewer, gout, Asthma, rheumatism, Malarial fewer etc. An epiphytic orchid, it is famed for its marvellous, long-lasting blooms. [citation needed] It prefers indirect lighting. Editorial use only photos don't have any model or property releases, which means they can't be used for commercial, promotional, advertorial or endorsement purposes. During the winter, the plant benefits from a light feeding every three weeks, using the same fertilizer mixed to half strength. The plant has been used as an emollient in India and Nepal. (3{9���t�Mg�sp�9�R�afp�_��@����[V���O��#�^�W�R����Σ���i�K������J� Z)D)r����+b�y�eq�c8�kC1�F�N�[q�6 Rhynchostylis retusa Blume: Banda, Rasna (Sanskrit) Seeta pushpa (Hindi), Fox tail orchid; Cat tail orchid: ... richest and most diverse cultural traditions called ‘folk traditions’ associated with the use medicinal herbs and it is still a living tradition in India . [2], The plant is an epiphyte growing on tree trunks in open forests or at forest margins at elevations of 300–1,500 m (980–4,920 ft). Rhynchostylis retusa. Medicinal plants are distributed throughout the world and widely used in everyday life as part of folk medicinal remedies. [4], In Malabar District various preparations of the plant were used against asthma and tuberculosis and for 'nervous twitchings' (referable possibly to tic disorder), cramp, epileptic spasms, vertigo, palpitations, kidney stone and menstrual disorder. Rhychostylis retusa is recognized as the state flower of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam in India as well the Uva Province of Sri Lanka. Growing Conditions . Similar and additional medicinal uses have been reported for these species from Sri Lanka and India, especially V. tessellata, which, like Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume, is locally … So they should receive partial sunlight, and take care not to put them directly under the sun: Rhynchostylis plants are sensitive to bright light. This particular Rhy. plant, Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume (Orchidaceae family) known in English as Foxtail Orchid, used by a folk medicinal practitioner (FMP) of Naogaon district, Bangladesh to treat paralysis arising from any causes. Tue 9am to 4pm. Adding Kopou ful to one's hair while wearing traditional Assamese attire adds elegance to the beauty of a women. 1 0 obj The sap of the roots are applied as a soothing salve for minor cuts and wounds, the leaf powder for pain relief in rheumatism, and the dried orchid flowers are prepared as a natural insect repellent and to induce vomiting. x��=ے۸���?�ڲi Ar�r�/�'���v6��I`3ה[ ��Լx�t�u�/_��|�-6�o/��������/^\�7e�we]��ͫWޛwo�7_�>y�>�"�}�~�$�B�/���Li�}�}�$�n���>���V������0����[��7u�շn4��uw��� K'��4 ��dd�p�A���7��� �~V&%Ƴ`�T��c�� � �Ud(99�&�T��c��x�� 9�H�Oo?��BC�0Hb�ް ���{�o���x ��P2Ȅ�{������Ǽ����z����HNIE��\A1 ��^=������*�y�U����>��_l�{�.+�/vyյ�Ż��\��P""=^u��" "5+\cet�D��F�IY �shB��b���c�@��U ��d�v�����|�`��t�r�M�hB�Ąi�m��k�(Y�Tt�V� �٪�#��N�X@u2�s`hu^VDtl�� The unmistakeable spicy fragrance is consistent across this genus, whether the species blooms in the winter or summer. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies. 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